How Germany VAT works
Germany charges 19.00% VAT on most goods and services. 19% standard rate; 7% reduced rate on food, books and more.
VAT is added to the net price to give the gross price the customer pays. To work backwards from a gross price, you divide by 1.19 to find the net amount.
Businesses generally collect VAT on sales and reclaim it on purchases, so it is ultimately borne by the end consumer.
Adding vs removing VAT
Use "add" when you have a net (tax-exclusive) price and want the final price. Use "remove" when you have a gross (tax-inclusive) price and need the net amount — useful for invoices and expense claims.
This calculator does both and shows the VAT amount separately so you can record it correctly.
What is taxed
Most goods and services carry the standard rate, but many countries apply reduced or zero rates to essentials such as food, books or children's items.
This is a planning estimate at the standard 19.00% rate. Confirm the correct rate for your product with the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (bzst.de).
Frequently asked questions
What is the VAT rate in Germany?
The standard VAT rate in Germany is 19.00%. 19% standard rate; 7% reduced rate on food, books and more.
How do I add VAT to a price?
Multiply the net price by 19.00% to get the VAT, then add it on. This calculator does it instantly.
How do I remove VAT from a gross price?
Divide the gross price by 1.19 to find the net amount; the difference is the VAT.
Is everything taxed at the standard rate?
No — reduced and zero rates apply to some categories. Check the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (bzst.de) for the rate on your specific product.